What is an IBC? IBC containers for storage and transport

An Intermediate Bulk Container (IBC) is industrial packaging widely used for storing and transporting large quantities of liquids, pastes, powders, or granules. Whether you are active in chemicals, the food industry, or logistics, chances are you have encountered an IBC container before.

In this knowledge article, you will read exactly what an IBC is, how it is constructed, in which sectors it is applied, and what to look out for during transport—especially regarding transport to the United Kingdom (UK), where specific regulations apply.

What is an IBC container?

An IBC container is larger than a ‘standard’ drum, but (much!) smaller than a shipping container. Thanks to its cubic shape, an IBC offers efficient storage and is easy to move with a forklift or pallet jack. The most common capacity is 1,000 liters, but variants of 300, 600, or 800 liters also exist. They are often used to transport large volumes, ranging from water to hazardous chemicals.

The construction of an Intermediate Bulk Container

A typical IBC consists of three main components:

• The tank: Usually made of HDPE, which stands for high-density polyethylene, which is resistant to chemical substances, for example.
• The frame: A metal or plastic skeleton around the tank that provides protection and enables stackability (useful, for example, for transport to and from England).
• The pallet base: This is often made of wood (it can, of course, also be plastic or steel) so that the container is easy to move.

In addition, IBCs have a filling opening at the top and a discharge valve at the bottom, which makes using these containers practical.

Who uses an IBC?

The IBC container is used in various sectors due to its versatility, large capacity, and secure construction. In the chemical industry, for example, the IBC is indispensable for storing and transporting substances such as acids, bases, solvents, and cleaning agents. Thanks to the chemical-resistant material of the tank, these hazardous substances can be handled safely without risk of leakage or damage to the container.

In the food industry, IBCs are also a widely used solution. Here, they are used for liquid raw materials such as syrups, vegetable oils, and fruit juices. For these applications, special food-grade IBCs are used, which meet strict hygiene requirements and do not impart any taste or odor to the contents.

The IBC also offers a solution in the pharmaceutical sector. Here, it is used for the transport and temporary storage of sterile liquids and pharmaceutical mixtures. The robust and controlled properties of the container ensure that the quality of the contents is maintained.

In agriculture and horticulture, the IBC is used, among other things, for storing and distributing fertilizers, liquid crop protection products, and water. Due to its large volume and easy drainage options, the container is ideal for use in fields, greenhouses, or stables.

Transport of IBCs: regulations in England

Specific rules apply to the securing of IBC containers for transport to or within England. These are important to prevent damage and dangerous situations:

Securing safely

• Use two lashing straps over the frame of the Intermediate Bulk Container
  • Alternative: a bungee trap system, which distributes the force over the entire surface.
• Only empty IBCs may be secured with a single strap, provided this does not cause damage.

Prevent the container from sliding

It is important to place the IBCs against the front wall of the loading area. Ensure that the inside of the front wall or other objects in front do not contain sharp parts that could pierce the IBC in the event of shifting, for example.

Inspect before loading

Check the IBC for damage and leakage, especially around the filling and drainage openings. Only approved, undamaged containers may be transported.

More information on loading goods can be found on the UK government website: gov.uk.

Advantages of an IBC

There are several advantages:

• Space-efficient: high volume in a compact form
• Logistically convenient: easy to move with a forklift or pallet jack
• Cost-efficient: less packaging material and suitable for reuse
• Safe: specifically designed for industrial use, often with UN approval

Frequently Asked Questions